FACTORS DETERMINING SEMEN SAMPLE COLLECTION AND SEMEN QUALITY PARAMETERS IN AFRICAN PENGUINS SPHENISCUS DEMERSUS

Factors determining semen sample collection and semen quality parameters in African penguins Spheniscus demersus

Abstract Our research focuses on semen collection from 42 African penguin males, grouped by age, habituation levels, and reproductive deity deftrap season timing.We assess behavioral and physiological responses to dorso-abdominal massage, evaluating species-specific seminal traits using conventional and advanced methods.Positive behavioral response

read more